通过rpm包安装percona mysql

依次安装如果是mysql5.7 初始化的过程中出现如下报错:

[ERROR] Can't find error-message file '/webdata/opt/local/percona/errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file....... 把下面两行加入到配置文件中即可。


lc-messages-dir                = /usr/share/percona-server

lc-messages = en_US


yum install -y numactl-devel.x86_64 libaio-devel

rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.34-rel79.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.34-rel79.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.34-rel79.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

安装后可以二进制文件主要位于:/usr/bin下面和 /usr/sbin(mysql启动主程序) 下面,


我这里不希望数据库被默认安装在/var/lib/mysql 下,可以如下操作:

我这里希望数据文件都放在/webdata/opt/local/percona下

1,建立文件目录 mkdir -p /webdata/opt/local/percona/data  /webdata/opt/local/percona/misc /webdata/opt/local/percona/binlog

2,cd /webdata/opt/local/percona/  ;chown -R mysql:mysql data misc binlog

3,在/etc目录下放置my.cnf 文件(注:my.cnf 文件如果放在webdata/opt/local/percona下,会导致 /usr/bin/mysqld_safe 第531行中的"my_print_defaults"不能正确找到my.cnf文件,这个命令默认会去/etc下搜索my.cnf文件,所以会导致log-error文件和socket文件不能正确加载,binlog文件也不能正确读取,为了减少麻烦,放到/etc下为最方便)


 ,配置内容为:


[mysql]

# CLIENT #

port                           = 3306

socket                         = /webdata/opt/local/percona/misc/mysql.sock


[mysqld]


# GENERAL #

port                            =3306

user                           = mysql

default-storage-engine         = InnoDB

socket                         = /webdata/opt/local/percona/misc/mysql.sock

pid-file                       = /webdata/opt/local/percona/misc/mysql.pid

###mysql审计相关##############

plugin-load = audit_log.so

audit_log_buffer_size = 1638400

audit_log_rotate_on_size = 50M

audit_log_rotations = 30

audit_log_include_commands = 'alter_db,alter_event,alter_table,alter_user,create_db,create_index,create_server,create_table,delete,drop_index,delete_multi,drop_db,drop_event,drop_server,drop_table,drop_user,insert_select,rename_table,reset'

##############################

# MyISAM #

key-buffer-size                = 64M

myisam-recover-options                 = FORCE,BACKUP


# SAFETY #

max-allowed-packet             = 64M

max-connect-errors             = 1000000

skip-name-resolve

innodb                         = FORCE


explicit_defaults_for_timestamp 

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir                        = /webdata/opt/local/percona/data


# BINARY LOGGING #

binlog-format=ROW

log-bin                        = /webdata/opt/local/percona/binlog/mysql-bin

expire-logs-days               = 60

sync-binlog                    = 1


# CACHES AND LIMITS #

tmp-table-size                 = 32M

max-heap-table-size            = 32M

query-cache-type               = 1

query-cache-size               = 16M

max-connections                = 256

thread-cache-size              = 25

open-files-limit               = 65535

table-definition-cache         = 4096

table-open-cache               = 524288

#启用连接池功能

thread_handling = pool-of-threads

log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1


# INNODB #

innodb-flush-method            = O_DIRECT

innodb-log-files-in-group      = 2

innodb-log-file-size           = 1G

innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 2

innodb-file-per-table          = 1

innodb-buffer-pool-size        = 26G

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

##设置4kb,针对SSD的块大小,这个值,一旦数据库运行后,不能更改,否则报错

#innodb_page_size=8k


# LOGGING #

log-error                      = /webdata/opt/local/percona/misc/mysql-error.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes  = 1

slow-query-log                 = 1

long_query_time                =0.5

slow-query-log-file            = /webdata/opt/local/percona/misc/mysql-slow.log



4,执行初始化数据库操作
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/webdata/opt/local/percona/data  --defaults-file=/webdata/opt/local/percona/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr

--basedir 指定初始化sql的位置,这些sql位于:/usr/share/percona-server 下面,如果不指定会提示找不到这些sql。




5,修改下启动脚本,加粗的地方为修改:
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind

# MySQL (Percona Server) daemon start/stop script.

# Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based
# systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
# When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is
# started and shut down when the systems goes down.

# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

# Comments to support LSB init script conventions
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mysql
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Start:  2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL (Percona Server)
# Description: Percona-Server is a SQL database engine with focus on high performance.
### END INIT INFO
 
# If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr, then you
# have to do one of the following things for this script to work:
#
# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory
# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
#   [mysqld]
#   basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)
#   and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable
#   below.
#
# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes
# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.

# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=
datadir=

# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
# for server start. 
# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf. 
# 0 means don't wait at all
# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
service_startup_timeout=900

# Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"

# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.

# Set some defaults
mysqld_pid_file_path=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
  basedir=/usr
  bindir=/usr/bin
  if test -z "$datadir"
  then
    datadir=/webdata/opt/local/percona/data
  fi
  sbindir=/usr/sbin
  libexecdir=/usr/sbin
else
  bindir="$basedir/bin"
  if test -z "$datadir"
  then
    datadir="$basedir/data"
  fi
  sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
  libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
fi

# datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be
# *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)
datadir_set=

#
# Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible
#
lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"
if test -f $lsb_functions ; then
  . $lsb_functions
else
  log_success_msg()
  {
    echo " SUCCESS! $@"
  }
  log_failure_msg()
  {
    echo " ERROR! $@"
  }
fi

PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"
export PATH

mode=$1    # start or stop

[ $# -ge 1 ] && shift


other_args="$*"   # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action
           # Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"
           # They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility
           # of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.

case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in
    *c*,-n*) echo_n=   echo_c=     ;;
    *c*,*)   echo_n=-n echo_c=     ;;
    *)       echo_n=   echo_c='\c' ;;
esac

parse_server_arguments() {
  for arg do
    case "$arg" in
      --basedir=*)  basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
                    bindir="$basedir/bin"
   if test -z "$datadir_set"; then
     datadir="$basedir/data"
   fi
   sbindir="$basedir/sbin"
   libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"
        ;;
      --datadir=*)  datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`
   datadir_set=1
;;
      --pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
      --service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
    esac
  done
}

wait_for_pid () {
  verb="$1"           # created | removed
  pid="$2"            # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file
  pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.

  i=0
  avoid_race_condition="by checking again"

  while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do

    case "$verb" in
      'created')
        # wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.
        test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
        ;;
      'removed')
        # wait for this PID-file to disappear
        test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break
        ;;
      *)
        echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"
        exit 1
        ;;
    esac

    # if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated
    if test -n "$pid"; then
      if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
        :  # the server still runs
      else
        # The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.  
        if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then
          avoid_race_condition=""
          continue  # Check again.
        fi

        # there's nothing that will affect the file.
        log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."
        return 1  # not waiting any more.
      fi
    fi

    echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"
    i=`expr $i + 1`
    sleep 1

  done

  if test -z "$i" ; then
    log_success_msg
    return 0
  else
    log_failure_msg
    return 1
  fi
}

# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]
if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
then
  print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
then
  print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
then
  print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
else
  # Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
  conf=$basedir/my.cnf
  print_defaults=
  if test -r $conf
  then
    subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
    dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
    for d in $dirs
    do
      d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
      if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
      then
        print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
        break
      fi
      if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
      then
        print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
        break
      fi
    done
  fi

  # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
  test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi

#
# Read defaults file from 'basedir'.   If there is no defaults file there
# check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there
#

extra_args=""
if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"
then
  extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"
else
  if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"
  then
    extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
  fi
fi

parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`

#
# Set pid file if not given
#
if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
then
  mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid
else
  case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in
    /* ) ;;
    * )  mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;
  esac
fi

case "$mode" in
  'start')
    # Start daemon

    # Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
    cd $basedir

    echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL (Percona Server)"
    if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
    then
      # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script
      # may be overwritten at next upgrade.
      $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null &
      wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

      # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -w "$lockdir"
      then
        touch "$lock_file_path"
      fi

      exit $return_value
    else
      log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"
    fi
    ;;

  'stop')
    # Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
    # root password.

    if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
    then
      mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`

      if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)
      then
        echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL (Percona Server)"
        kill $mysqld_pid
        # mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.
        wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?
      else
        log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"
        rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      fi

      # Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
      if test -f "$lock_file_path"
      then
        rm -f "$lock_file_path"
      fi
      exit $return_value
    else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) PID file could not be found!"
    fi
    ;;

  'restart')
    # Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
    # running or not, start it again.
    if $0 stop  $other_args; then
      $0 start $other_args
    else
      log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."
      exit 1
    fi
    ;;

  'reload'|'force-reload')
    if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then
      read mysqld_pid <  "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL (Percona Server)"
      touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
    else
      log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) PID file could not be found!"
      exit 1
    fi
    ;;
  'status')
    # First, check to see if pid file exists
    if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then 
      read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"
      if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then 
        log_success_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) running ($mysqld_pid)"
        exit 0
      else
        log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is not running, but PID file exists"
        exit 1
      fi
    else
      # Try to find appropriate mysqld process
      mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`

      # test if multiple pids exist
      pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`
      if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then
        log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"
        exit 5
      elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then 
        if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then 
          log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"
          exit 2
        fi 
        log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is not running"
        exit 3
      else
        log_failure_msg "MySQL (Percona Server) is running but PID file could not be found"
        exit 4
      fi
    fi
    ;;
    *)
      # usage
      basename=`basename "$0"`
      echo "Usage: $basename  {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}  [ MySQL (Percona Server) options ]"
      exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

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  • 石天 提出于 2016-12-10 02:50

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